The South African hedge fund industry grew its assets by an unprecedented 30% in 2022, ending the year with R113.01 billion under management. The industry’s assets under management stood at R86.93 billion at the end of 2021.
The annual hedge fund statistics released today by the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA) also show that the industry attracted healthy net inflows of R5.33 billion in 2022. In 2021, hedge funds attracted muted net inflows of R0.59 billion, and in 2020 the industry suffered net outflows of R2.45 billion.
Hayden Reinders, convenor of the ASISA Hedge Funds Standing Committee, says the industry has had to endure several lean years following the implementation of crucial reform initiatives, which resulted in comprehensive regulation and the consolidation and closure of funds. The number of hedge funds in South Africa has stabilised at 216, a number maintained for the past two years.
In 2015, South Africa became the first country in the world to implement comprehensive regulation for hedge fund products. The regulations provide for two categories of hedge funds, namely Qualified* Investor Hedge Funds and Retail** Hedge Funds. Hedge funds fall under the Collective Investment Schemes Control Act (CISCA) and are deemed regulated collective investment schemes, just like unit trust portfolios.
“Seeing strong growth numbers for the industry is a welcome development and hopefully indicates that hedge funds in South Africa are increasingly being accepted as an important investment tool in mitigating market volatility,” comments Reinders.
He hopes that the industry will achieve even better growth in 2023 on the back of the amendments to Regulation 28 of the Pension Funds Act, which came into effect at the beginning of this year. The amendments separate hedge funds and private equity investments, allowing local pension funds to invest 10% of assets into hedge funds and 15% into private equity investments.
“The amendments enable hedge funds to operate on a more level playing field, which should result in stronger inflows,” says Reinders. “Most pension funds are nowhere near the 10% maximum, which means there is plenty of room for growth.”
Salient numbers
| Qualified Investor Hedge Funds | Retail Hedge Funds | |||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Number of funds | 105 | 116 | 120 | 111 | 100 | 113 |
| Assets under management (AUM) | R71.34 bn | R53.68 bn | R46.33 bn | R41.67 bn | R33.25 bn | R26.94 bn |
| Percentage of AUM | 63% | 62% | 63% | 37% | 38% | 37% |
| Net annul flows | R1.14 bn | - R1.04 bn | -R1.39 bn | R4.19 bn | R1.63 bn | - R1.06 bn |
Driving the flows in 2022
According to Reinders, 37% of assets under management were held by Retail Hedge Funds at the end of December 2022, while Qualified Investor Hedge Funds held 63% of assets.
Yet, the net inflows in 2022 were driven predominantly by Retail Hedge Funds, which attracted net inflows of R4.19 billion. Qualified Investor Hedge Funds, on the other hand, recorded net inflows of R1.14 billion.
Reinders explains that Linked Investment Service Providers (Lisps) – also known as collective investment scheme (CIS) platforms – have become more willing to offer retail hedge funds, making them more accessible to investors. In addition, he says, some of the bigger hedge fund managers are investing in distribution and business development teams to grow their market share.
Popular hedge fund strategies
Hedge funds in South Africa are classified according to their investment strategies. The most popular hedge fund strategy in South Africa is Long Short Equity. At the end of 2022, 59.2% of retail money was invested in Long Short Equity Hedge Funds and 45% of qualified investor money.
| Retail Funds % of assets | Qualified Funds % of assets | |
| Long Short Equity | 59.2% | 45% |
| Fixed Income | 27.3% | 4.6% |
| Multi-Strategy | 13.5% | 49.5% |
| Other | 0% | 0.9% |
